Choosing Quality References


Selecting the right references for your application is a crucial decision. While having a good rapport with potential references is a great start, it’s essential to choose individuals who can provide specific examples that highlight your successes and qualifications, especially when applications list particular criteria they want addressed.

Follow Application Requirements: Carefully review application instructions. Some may specify what types of professionals they want as references (faculty, staff, supervisors) and how many references you need.

Match the Criteria: Applications often list specific qualities or experiences they want your references to address. Choose someone who can confidently speak to these areas.

Allow Ample Time: Reach out to your references at least two months in advance. This gives them time to consider your request and prepare a thoughtful letter or complete required assessments.

Imagine you’re deciding between two professors who both know you well, but the program wants references that address academic performance, research skills, and leadership potential. Below is an example of how you might evaluate each professor against those criteria:

CriteriaProfessor AProfessor B
Academic PerformanceWorked closely in two advanced courses; can give detailed examples of your analytical skills.Taught a large lecture course; less familiar with your work in depth.
Research SkillsSupervised your independent research project for a year; very familiar with your methodology and results.Has not supervised your research directly but knows you from lab participation.
Leadership PotentialObserved you lead a student study group and organize presentations.Has seen you participate but not in a leadership role.

Summary: Both professors have strengths, but Professor A is better suited for this application because they can provide more detailed examples that align with the program’s criteria.

Requesting a reference is an important step that requires professionalism and respect for the person’s time.

General Tips

  • Be Respectful of Their Time: Give at least two months’ notice when possible.
  • Provide Context and Details: Explain the purpose of the reference, share your resume, and include relevant application materials.
  • Express Gratitude: Always thank them sincerely for their help.

Requesting in Person

  • Visit office hours or schedule a meeting.
  • Bring your resume, application details, and be prepared to explain why you’re asking them specifically.

Requesting via Email

  • Use a clear subject line and provide all necessary details.

Subject: Request for Letter of Recommendation

Dear Professor [Last Name],

I hope this message finds you well. I am writing to ask if you would be willing to write a letter of recommendation for my application to [Graduate Program] at [University]. I had the privilege of being your teaching assistant for [Course Name] last semester and working on [Research Project] under your guidance for the past year.

I believe that your insight into my academic abilities and research skills would provide a strong endorsement for my application. The program requires that the letter addresses my academic performance, research skills, and potential for success in graduate studies.

Attached to this email, I have included my resume, the details of the program, and a summary of my experiences and accomplishments. If there are any additional materials you need, please let me know.

The deadline for submission is [Date]. Please let me know if you are able to provide this recommendation, and if so, if there are any specific details or forms you need me to complete.

Thank you very much for considering my request. Your support means a great deal to me.

Best regards,

[Your Full Name]

[Your Contact Information]

Subject: Request for Professional Reference

Dear [Supervisor’s Name],

I hope you are doing well. I am reaching out to ask if you would be willing to serve as a professional reference for me as I apply for a [Job Title] position at [Company Name].

During my time working as [Your Position] at [Organization/Department], I developed valuable skills and gained significant experience that I believe are relevant to this new role. Your insights into my work ethic, skills, and contributions would be highly valuable for my application.

I have attached my resume and details about the job I am applying for. I would appreciate the opportunity to discuss this further and provide any additional information you may need. If possible, could we arrange a time to meet in person to go over this?

Thank you very much for considering my request. I greatly value your support and guidance.

Best regards,

[Your Full Name]

[Your Contact Information]

Good references don’t come from random requests. It’s important to build genuine relationships with faculty and staff by attending office hours, engaging in class, and seeking feedback throughout your studies. This approach ensures your references know you well enough to write strong, personalized letters.

If you’re considering graduate school or other competitive opportunities, review their reference requirements early to ensure you select the best fit.

It’s important to thank your references when they agree to help you—but the follow-up shouldn’t stop there. Once you’ve received an offer and officially accepted a position or program, make sure you reach out again to let them know the good news and thank them for their role in your success.

Serving as a reference or writing a strong recommendation letter can be time-intensive. Your contacts often spend considerable effort crafting detailed examples or providing thoughtful feedback, so hearing that their work made a difference is incredibly rewarding. Sharing your success also strengthens your professional relationship for the future.

Sample Post-Acceptance Thank You Email

Subject: Thank You and Exciting News

Dear [Name],

I’m excited to share that I’ve been accepted to [Program/Position] at [Organization/School], and I wanted to thank you again for your recommendation and support throughout the process. I truly appreciate the time and effort you took to [write such a detailed letter/provide such thoughtful feedback during the reference call].

Your endorsement played a big role in helping me achieve this goal, and I’m grateful to have had your guidance along the way. I’ll be starting [brief detail about start date or next step], and I look forward to keeping in touch as things progress.

Thank you again for being such an important part of my journey.

Best regards,
[Your Name]

As you explore this resource, we encourage you to take advantage of everything available to support your career journey. Below, you’ll find the sources and contributors that made this guide possible, multiple ways to connect with our office for personalized career support, and some important reminders to keep in mind as you plan your strategy. Be sure to check them out, and remember, our team is always here to help you move forward with confidence and clarity.

ReminderWhat This Means for You
Use Multiple SourcesInformation about careers and education can vary depending on where you look. Try checking several websites and resources when researching anything related to your career development (for example: job outlooks, salaries, industry trends, graduate programs, or fellowships, etc.). This will help you get a fuller, more accurate picture of what employers or admissions committees are looking for.
Make Sure to NetworkTalking directly with people associated with your career goals or the programs/companies you’re interested in can give you the clearest and most useful insights. Reach out to professionals, recruiters, alumni, or current students to learn what really matters in your field (for example: company expectations, hiring timelines, résumé preferences, graduate program requirements, etc.). Even within the same industry or graduate program type, different organizations and admissions committees may value things differently. Listening carefully to their guidance can help you put your best foot forward.
Use AI Ethically in Career DevelopmentAI tools can be a great resource for brainstorming, polishing materials, or practicing interview questions (for example: outlining position description details to guide your documents, generating practice questions, etc.). But it works best when you use it thoughtfully and make sure the final work reflects your own skills and voice. Some employers and graduate programs may not allow AI, so always check instructions carefully. Think of AI as a helper, not a replacement—and remember, Career Consultants are happy to guide you on how to use it effectively!
Be Aware of Employment Scams When searching for jobs or internships, it’s important to stay alert for potential scams—especially when exploring positions outside of Binghamton’s Handshake. Common warning signs include requests for personal or financial information upfront, job offers without interviews, or anything that seems “too good to be true.” To learn more about what to watch for, see real examples, and find out how to protect yourself or respond if you encounter a scam, check out Employment Scam Information – Binghamton University. Staying informed helps you pursue opportunities safely and confidently.

Drop-ins: When classes are in session, Monday-Friday, from 12-4 p.m., you can visit our office to schedule a 20-minute drop-in with our staff.

Appointments: You can schedule your 30-minute career session on Handshake. These are offered all year and can be done virtually and in person.

Online Resources: Visit uConnect, our virtual career center that is always accessible to support your career needs.

Picture Source: Freepik.com

Website Sources: Special thanks to the organizations, industry experts, and thought leaders who share valuable career resources, research, and articles with the public. Your work provides important insights that support students’ career development.

AI Assistance: Portions of this resource may have been developed with support from AI tools (such as ChatGPT by OpenAI or Gemini), used to help synthesize research, generate summaries, and refine formatting. All final content has been reviewed and customized for Binghamton University students.